Wednesday, November 30, 2022

Goose vee


Storm clouds and key of Canada geese

Wheel to the storm and fly


Migrating south, a vee of Canada geese gets scattered by air turbulence as they take a right turn to head for safe waters 40 miles away.


Canada geese in a key

Did you count them?


There are 93 Canada geese in that flight.  Not a lot, but more than usual.



Saturday, November 26, 2022

Golden contrail



Sunset and contrail

At cross angles to each other


The setting sun imparts a golden hue to the contrail of an airplane about to fly out of view.



Tuesday, November 22, 2022

Long and short of contrails

Atmospheric conditions cause airplane engines to form exhaust contrails.  These are caused by the hot and moist engine exhaust gases mixing with the cold air.   Long contrails mean the air at the flight level is very humid.  Short contrails indicate drier air and a lack of water vapor in the atmosphere at that altitude.  Very low relative humidity air will rarely produce a contrail.


contrail of four engine jet

Short trail


four engine jet contrail

Long trail


In the two exemplars shown here, the contrails are produced by a four-jet engine airplane.


Monday, November 7, 2022

Tuesday, November 1, 2022

Brick faces


brick wall with worn bricks

Heavily pointed wall


Years of weather exposure and too diligent cleaning have worn down the faces of the bricks in this wall.