Tuesday, November 22, 2022

Long and short of contrails

Atmospheric conditions cause airplane engines to form exhaust contrails.  These are caused by the hot and moist engine exhaust gases mixing with the cold air.   Long contrails mean the air at the flight level is very humid.  Short contrails indicate drier air and a lack of water vapor in the atmosphere at that altitude.  Very low relative humidity air will rarely produce a contrail.


contrail of four engine jet

Short trail


four engine jet contrail

Long trail


In the two exemplars shown here, the contrails are produced by a four-jet engine airplane.


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